Varicose veins are attributed to diseases that pass rapidly in a chronic state.The disease causes a change in the length and diameter of the veins, the appearance of the knots, the thinning of the venous walls.Quite often, varicose veins occur during pregnancy, when there are significant loads against the background of hormonal changes on the woman's body.
The reasons for the apparition
If we consider the reasons under the influence of which varicose veins occur during pregnancy, different basics can be distinguished:
- Change of weight.During pregnancy, the veins appear on the legs due to an increase of weight of ten or more kilograms, which leads to an increase in pressure and load on ships;
- Hormonal changes in the body.During the formation of the fetus, the woman's hormonal background is repeatedly reconstructed, which hurts the vessels: they lose their elasticity, they become fragile, inclined to the appearance of varicose nodes;
During pregnancy, the veins appear on the legs due to an increase of weight of ten or more kilograms.
- During pregnancy, the work of the valves goes changes, since the volume of the circulating blood increases.It should be noted that the varicose veins after pregnancy, if treated, does not disappear anywhere;
- Hereditary factors.If one of the pregnant woman's parents is sick of varicose veins, the possibilities of manifestation of the same disease are high;
- Selection of wrong clothes and shoes.Sometimes the future mothers wonder where the varicose veins come from, without thinking that tight clothes and high wheeled shoes can cause it;
- Reduce motor activity.In the legs on the legs during pregnancy, it can start the stagnation of the blood, if the pregnant woman moves little and does not produce special gymnastics.
Some reasons that cause varicose veins during pregnancy are easy to eliminate: it is sufficient to change your habits.
Symptoms and signs
Varicosa expansion during pregnancy in the initial stages is quite difficult to identify, since there are no pronounced symptoms.
However, it is necessary to consult the doctor if the following symptoms are present:
- a sense of heaviness and pain in the legs;
- swelling, especially in the evening, if you sit for a long time;
- convulsions, especially at night;
- redness or darkening of the skin;
- the appearance of vascular networks;
- seals on the skin, the appearance of trophic ulcers;
- The inflamed veins during pregnancy are easily felt.
Types of varicose veins during pregnancy
Varicosis during pregnancy can be of different types.The disease often manifests itself:
- in the groin;
- on the legs;
- in the vagina;
- In the uterus.
The manifestation of varicose veins in the basin has symptoms similar to some gynecological diseases, therefore it is the most difficult to diagnose.At each pregnancy, the risk of varicose veins on the lips also increases (the symptoms are the happiest after physical effort or the relationship).
Diagnostics
Varicose veins and pregnancy have a great influence on the woman's body, causing an additional load on many organs, so it is important to identify the disease in the early stages.
To identify varicose veins in pregnant women, today they use the Duplex sinography method.This modern type of diagnosis has been replaced by Angioscanning ad ultrasound previously conducted and Doppler mapping.Duplex sinography is carried out in twenty minutes and allows to obtain detailed data on the state of the deep and superficial veins.
In some cases, for the purposes of additional diagnosis, they lead:
- Segmentary dopplerography.A simple but reliable study indicating the condition of the arteries, which establishes their cross -country capacity and narrowing the sites.
- VMR (venography of magnetic resonance imaging).If during pregnancy the varicose veins are diagnosed, this examination allows to evaluate the state of the blood vessels without the use of the contrast, it does not cause any damage to the body.
- Computer-Tomography Flebography.It is carried out using the contrast, it allows you to evaluate the state of the blood vessels at a great depth.If varicose veins have unclear symptoms, this type of exam is prescribed.
Methods of disease treatment
Not all methods that can be treated with varicose veins after pregnancy can be used during the fetus bearing.For example, during pregnancy it is impossible to use injections of some drugs, surgery is not always possible.These restrictions apply to women with varicose veins on the legs, but plan pregnancy for the next two years.
Surgical treatment
As mentioned above, varicose veins during pregnancy are dangerous in restrictions on the possibilities of treatment.However, there are situations in which pharmacological treatment is not enough, surgery is performed.For example, if severe thromboflebite is expressed or there are non -hermetic trophic ulcers.
In most cases, operations are performed in the gestational age for no more than six months and sclerotherapy or frequency ablation is used and further operations are performed after pregnancy.In the postoperative period, the use of special linen and therapeutic gymnastics classes are prescribed: these recommendations also apply to the postpartum period.
Today, if during pregnancy a strong varicose vein is detected, the use of a laser in the treatment is practiced rather than a scalpel.The modern technique allows you to defeat varicose veins quickly and safely.
Pharmacological treatment
Doctors know very well which varicose veins are dangerous, so they recommend contacting specialists to the first manifestations of the disease.In such a situation, a Venetonic drug and drug course is prescribed to normalize blood density.A large selection of special ointments and external gels, including those of Gingko Biloba, is also proposed.Any drugs that affect the tone of the veins are serious, so they should be taken only based on the scheme recommended by the doctor.
Popular treatment
People had to face the tandem of "pregnancy and varicose veins", therefore, and today, folk methods such as lotions, dyes, ointments and bathrooms are widely used in the treatment.Of course, if the disease is launched, these methods are considered exclusively as auxiliary therapy, but in the early stages, popular treatment is quite effective.
Tinctures for compressed:
- They help to win in the initial phases of the varicose veins during the pregnancy of the tincture from hops.It is necessary to take 1 tablespoon of cones, pour 200 milliliters of boiling water and keep for 20 minutes.Subsequently, the solution is filtered and used for compressions.Likewise, flowers or chestnut leaves are prepared on horseback.Such compresses can be applied at night and keep on their legs until the morning.
- The veins are treated during pregnancy with purified chestnut fruits powder on horseback: 50 grams of this powder are poured with 200 milliliters of vegetable oil and massages the legs with the resulting composition before bedtime;
- If during pregnancy early varicose veins are detected, the burned cabbage leaves are used for compressions, which relieve inflammation, pain and swelling.
During pregnancy on the legs, varicose veins are recommended to be treated with bathrooms from infusions of various medicinal herbs, whose choice is rather wide in each pharmacy.It is recommended:
- Do not exceed the temperature of the solution in the bathroom of over 38 degrees;
- Bathing for no more than 15 minutes;
- After the procedure, make a relaxing massage;
- Fly at the end of the bathroom for 30-40 minutes with raised legs.
Varicose veins in pregnant women are also decorated with herbs that are taken inside:
- A decoction of prato clover flowers is prepared: 1 tablespoon of chopped flowers is poured into a thermos and shed 400 milliliters of boiling water.After two hours, the decoction is filtered and taken ½ cup 4 times a day;
- You can make a collection from the leaves of Coltsfoot, Strawberries and Lingonberries, a five -blade mother moments, as well as calendula flowers of medicines and viburnals.The ingredients are mixed in equal parts, 2 tablespoons of the resulting mixture are poured with 400 milliliters of boiling water and keep for 15 minutes with water bath.Next, you need to keep the collection for 40 minutes in a hot place.Take ½ cup 4 times a day.
Disease prevention
Varicosis on the legs, like any disease, should not only be treated, but also to perform preventive measures to prevent disease or avoid repetition:
- It is not advisable to sit or stand for a long time.It is preferable to rest on the side to remove the load from the veins of the legs and the pelvis.
- To remove the load with the veins on the legs, keep your legs raised when you lie or sit.
- To simplify the veins on the legs during pregnancy, wear a special compression knitwear.This linen helps to redistribute blood through the veins, stimulates the blood of the legs of the legs and reduces the probability of blood clots.The compression knitwear is recommended to wear not only during, but also after pregnancy, within one and a half to two months.
Remember that the standing veins are less common in the people involved in physical education and in the guidance of a healthy lifestyle.Even light loads help to maintain physical fitness and reduce the risks of the development of varicose veins.